Organizations

StepFun. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

OpenEvidence. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Generalist. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Motif Technologies. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Thinking Machines. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Cortex AI. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Cursor. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Xiaomi Corp. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Cognition. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Upstage. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

SK Telecom. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

NC AI. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

MiniMax. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Meituan Inc. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Sapient Intelligence. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Inception Labs. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Founded by Mira Murati in 2025 with much of OpenAI's post-training team.

Prime Intellect. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

CUHK Shenzhen Research Institute. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

LG AI Research. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Suno. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Chai discovery. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

China Telecom. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Harrison.ai. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Founded by the Stable Diffusion authors in 2024. The FLUX image models.

DeepL. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

EvolutionaryScale. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Founded by Ilya Sutskever in June 2024 with one product goal.

Toyota Research Institute. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Physical Intelligence. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Isomorphic Labs. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Reka AI. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Databricks. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Saudi Aramco. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Cohere Labs (formerly Cohere for AI). Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Writer. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

rinna. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Answer engine founded 2022. Search built on language models.

Oppo Mobile Telecommunications. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

ShanghaiTech University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

LG. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Zhuiyi Technology. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

TensorTour. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Turku. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

01.AI. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Kunlun Inc.. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Tsinghua spin-off. The GLM model family.

Disney Research. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Sheffield. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Sony. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI). Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Inception G42. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

BioMap Research. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Huawei. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Magic. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

CZ Biohub Network. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Minnesota. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Grammarly. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST). Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Wellesley College. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Weizmann Institute of Science. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Vermont. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Notre Dame. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of British Columbia (UBC). Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Allahabad. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

UnfoldML. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Toloka. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Telefonica. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

ServiceNow. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Sea AI Lab. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

ScaDS.AI. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

SAP. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Saama. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Roblox. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Queen Mary University of London. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Leipzig University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Forschungszentrum Julich. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Discover Dollar. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Data61. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

CSIRO. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Hangzhou lab funded by the quant fund High-Flyer. DeepSeek-V3 and R1 in early 2025 matched frontier models at open weights.

Paris, founded 2023. Open-weights models from former DeepMind and Meta researchers.

Bloomberg. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Adobe. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Technology Innovation Institute. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST). Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Karolinska Institute. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Elon Musk's AI company, founded 2023. Grok, trained on the Colossus cluster in Memphis. Folded into SpaceX in 2026.

TU Berlin. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Beijing, founded 2023. The Kimi models.

University of Wisconsin Madison. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Utrecht University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Volunteer collective that built The Pile and GPT-Neo, GPT-J and GPT-NeoX. Open replication of GPT-3.

InstaDeep. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Tokyo, founded 2023 by Llion Jones and David Ha. Evolutionary model merging.

One API over hundreds of models from every provider. A model of what AI4U's gateway does.

Wuhan University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Washington University in St Louis. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Sydney. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

JD Explore Academy. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Vector Institute. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Shanghai AI Lab. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Cerebras Systems. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Founded 2021 by Noam Shazeer and Daniel De Freitas. Consumer chatbots. Google licensed its technology in 2024.

Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Saudi Company for Artificial Intelligence. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

BigScience. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Westlake University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University at Buffalo. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Waseda University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Waterloo. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Collaborations Pharmaceuticals. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Rice University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

NERSC. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Independent research lab whose image model ran through Discord. Profitable with no outside funding.

Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Deep Trading. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Founded 2022 by Suleyman and Hoffman. Pi. Most of the team moved to Microsoft in March 2024.

Research institute that tracks compute, data and model trends. Its notable models dataset feeds this Atlas.

Runway. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Université Grenoble Alpes. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

PSL University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Shanghai Qi Zhi institute. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Harvard Medical School. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Zhejiang University (ZJU). Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Shannon.AI. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Nanyang Technological University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Inspur. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Wuhan AI Computing Center. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

AI21 Labs. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Soochow University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Alibaba DAMO Academy. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Texas at Houston. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Peng Cheng Laboratory. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Med AI Technology. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Google AI. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

TU Darmstadt. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Toshiba Cambridge Research Laboratory. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Founded in 2021 by former OpenAI researchers. Claude, constitutional AI, interpretability.

National Tsing Hua University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Heidelberg University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence / BAAI. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

HEC. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

CIFAR AI Research. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

deepset. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Muenchen. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

National Institute of Informatics. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Reed College. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Oslo. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Johannes Kepler University Linz. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Institute of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Northeastern University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

NiuTrans Research. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Kingsoft. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Uber AI. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of California Los Angeles (UCLA). Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

JD.com. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Nanjing University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Ant Group. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Lorraine. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Carleton University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Simon Fraser University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Georgia Institute of Technology. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of West London. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Yonsei University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

NAVER. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Aalto University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Sorbonne University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Funded and released Stable Diffusion in August 2022.

LORIA. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Tianjin University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Nankai University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Technology Sydney. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

ETH Zurich. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Capital One. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

IDIAP. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Facebook AI. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Williams College. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Mobvoi. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Bar-Ilan University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Jane Street. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Monash University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Toronto, founded 2019 by Transformer co-author Aidan Gomez. Enterprise models.

University of Hyderabad. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Samsung R&D Institute Russia. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Samsung. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Korea University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

KU Leuven. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

ESAT - PSI. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

ASAPP. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Universidad Nacional de San Martín. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

AIMST University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Tohoku University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Manchester. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Visual Computing Institute. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Pittsburgh. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

NTT Communication Science Laboratories. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Texas A&M. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Shandong University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Columbia University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST). Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Peking University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Copenhagen. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Technical University of Denmark. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Megvii Inc. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Maluuba. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Seoul National University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Fudan University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Mila - Quebec AI (originally Montreal Institute for Learning Algorithms). Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Twitter. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

ULSee Inc.. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Hong Kong Polytechnic University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Harbin Institute of Technology. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Jagiellonian University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Duke University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Alberta. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Czech Technical University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Charles University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Surrey. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Jiangnan University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Salesforce Research. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Iowa. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Griffith University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Dezhou University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Max Planck Institute for Informatics. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Salesforce. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

MetaMind Inc. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Université Paris-Est. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Technicolor R&I. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Sensifai. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Islamic Azad University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM). Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Tsinghua University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

UC Irvine. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

TikTok's owner. The Doubao and Seed models.

York University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

DeepScale. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Data labelling and RLHF contractors for most frontier labs. Meta bought 49% in 2025.

The Transformers library and the Hub that hosts most open models and datasets.

The LPU inference chip. Hundreds of tokens per second.

Wafer-scale chips for training and fast inference.

Founded December 2015 as a non-profit. GPT, DALL-E, ChatGPT, o1. Now a capped-profit company with Microsoft as its main backer.

Netflix. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Michigan State University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Intel Labs. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Sun Yat-sen University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Panasonic R&D. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Beijing Institute of Technology. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Maryland. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

SenseTime. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Freiburg. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Huawei Noah's Ark Lab. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Dublin City University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK). Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Massachusetts Lowell. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Warwick. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of North Carolina. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Michigan. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Singapore University of Technology & Design. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

DSO National Laboratories. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Jacobs University Bremen. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Chinese Academy of Sciences. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Tel Aviv University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Xi’an Jiaotong University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Science and Technology of China (USTC). Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Maine. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Jacobs University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Beihang University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Seattle non-profit founded by Paul Allen in 2014. ELMo, Semantic Scholar, and the fully open OLMo models.

Universite de Technologie de Compiègne – CNRS. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Oxford. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Trento. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Amsterdam. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Sherbrooke. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

RWTH Aachen University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Brno University of Technology. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Technion - Israel Institute of Technology. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

SUPSI. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Founded by Andrew Ng, Jeff Dean and Greg Corrado in 2011. Merged with DeepMind in April 2023.

Johns Hopkins University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Rutgers University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Founded in London in 2010, bought by Google in 2014. DQN, AlphaGo, AlphaFold, Gemini.

University of Bonn. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Yahoo Research. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Pragmatic Theory Inc.. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Siena. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Lubeck. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

NEC Laboratories. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Bern. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

UT Austin. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Oulu. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

IEEE. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

National University of Singapore. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Ecole Normale Supèrieure. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Cambridge. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy (CRAN). Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

CENPARMI. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

INRIA. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

FAIR under LeCun from 2013. PyTorch, and the Llama models that seeded the open-weights ecosystem.

Mitsubishi Electric Research Labs. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Compaq CRL. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Brown University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Montreal / Université de Montréal. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University College London (UCL). Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

China's search company. Andrew Ng led its AI lab from 2014 to 2017. ERNIE models.

University of Southern California. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Pennsylvania. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

The Qwen model family, the most downloaded open weights of 2025.

Hunyuan models.

Word2vec, TensorFlow, the Transformer, BERT, TPUs, PaLM and Gemini. The company that invented most of the stack and then had to catch up.

Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Texas at Austin. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Technical University of Munich. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

AWS hosts a large share of training and inference. Invested $8 billion in Anthropic.

Sapienza Università di Roma. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

CUDA in 2007 made GPUs programmable. Every frontier model trains on its chips.

Bengio's institute in Montreal. The largest academic deep learning lab.

National Cancer Institute. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Alan Turing Institute. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Oregon State University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Washington. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Complutense University of Madrid. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of London. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Science Applications International Corporation / SAIC. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

McGill University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Western Ontario. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Chicago. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Swiss lab of Schmidhuber. LSTM, and the first GPU CNNs to win vision contests.

Princeton University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of California San Diego. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Massachusetts Amherst. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

California Institute of Technology. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Helsinki University of Technology. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

NHK Broadcasting Science Research Laboratories. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Zagreb. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Siri in 2011. Apple silicon runs local models on hundreds of millions of devices.

Biological Cybernetics. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

ResNet came from Microsoft Research Asia. Invested $13 billion in OpenAI and runs it on Azure.

University of Kansas. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Tokyo Medical and Dental University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

University of Edinburgh. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Purdue University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Founded by John McCarthy in 1963.

Sandia Corporation. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Founded by McCarthy and Minsky in 1959 as the AI Project. Merged into CSAIL in 2003.

Cornell University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Institute for Advanced Study. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Harvard University. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Bell Laboratories. Listed as a developer of notable models in the Epoch AI dataset.

Shannon's information theory, the transistor, and in the 1990s LeCun's CNNs and Vapnik's SVMs.

Samuel's checkers, Deep Blue, Watson. The first company to run AI as a business line.

Newell and Simon's home. The first computer science PhD program with AI at its core.

SAIL, ImageNet, the first MOOCs on machine learning, and HAI.

BAIR, Michael Jordan's group, Stuart Russell, Pieter Abbeel. Many of the robotics and RL results of the 2010s.

Home of the first AI lab, cybernetics, ELIZA, and CSAIL.

LeCun's academic home since 2003 and the Center for Data Science.

Hinton's lab produced AlexNet, Krizhevsky and Sutskever. The Vector Institute grew from it.

Site of the 1956 summer workshop that named the field.