Event
Events
Turning points: workshops, matches, launches, winters, prizes and laws.
- Turing Award to Barto and Sutton2025
For reinforcement learning, the method behind AlphaGo, RLHF and reasoning models.
- Stargate announced2025
OpenAI, SoftBank and Oracle announce $500 billion of US data centres. Compute as national infrastructure.
- DeepSeek-R1 released2025
An open-weights reasoning model at o1 level from a Chinese lab with a fraction of the compute. Nvidia lost $590 billion in market value in one day a week later.
- Model Context Protocol released2024
Anthropic open-sources a standard for tools and data. The USB-C of agents.
- Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Baker, Hassabis and Jumper2024
Half for computational protein design, half for AlphaFold.
- Nobel Prize in Physics to Hopfield and Hinton2024
For foundational discoveries that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks.
- OpenAI o1-preview2024
The first reasoning model. Thinks before it answers, and spends more compute on harder problems.
- EU AI Act adopted2024
The first broad law on AI. Risk tiers, bans on some uses, duties for general-purpose models. In force from August 2024.
- OpenAI board removes Sam Altman2023
Fired on a Friday, reinstated the next Wednesday after most staff threatened to leave for Microsoft. The board was replaced.
- The pause letter2023
The Future of Life Institute asks labs to pause training beyond GPT-4 for six months. Thirty thousand signatures. No pause.
- GPT-4 launches2023
Multimodal, passes the bar exam, and the first model whose makers withheld all technical detail.
- LLaMA weights leak2023
Meta's research-only model appears on 4chan a week after release. Within weeks: llama.cpp, Alpaca, and the open model ecosystem.
- ChatGPT launches2022
A chat interface on GPT-3.5. One hundred million users in two months, the fastest adoption of any consumer product.
- Stable Diffusion released2022
Open weights for a text-to-image model that runs on a gaming GPU. Image generation leaves the labs.